Analysis

Spain's home sales slide slows to –0.5% in February: 59,689 transactions recorded

Updated 23 April 2026

A market catching its breath

After January's sharp 5% year-on-year contraction, Spain's residential transaction market regained some footing in February. Data published on 23 April by the National Statistics Institute (INE) shows 59,689 home sales — a –0.5% decline compared to February 2025. The correction is still there, but no longer alarming.

The monthly comparison adds more colour: transactions rose 3.8% versus January, led by second-hand homes (+4.5%) with new-build sales also recovering (+1.7%).

New-build vs. second-hand

The gap between the two segments persists. Second-hand properties dominate with 45,881 transactions (76.9% of the total), barely down –0.2% year-on-year. New-build homes, at 13,808 deals, fell –1.6% — a signal of ongoing supply-side pressure from slow project pipelines.

By tenure type:


Madrid down 3%, far from the worst

The Madrid region recorded a –3% decline in home sales — below the national average and far from the hardest-hit areas. Regional performance is highly uneven:

Sharpest declines: Regions holding up or growing: Explore live price data by Madrid district on our market dashboard.

The mortgage paradox

The most striking feature of February's data is not the transactions figure itself — it's the contrast with mortgage lending. While home sales notch their second consecutive monthly decline, new mortgage signings grew 14–16% year-on-year in February, extending a run of 20 consecutive months of gains.

How do you square the two? Several readings are plausible:

  • Statistical lag: many mortgages signed in February correspond to deals agreed in prior months.
  • Refinancing: a portion of mortgage growth reflects changes to existing loan terms rather than new purchases.
  • Rising prices: higher average transaction values mean more financing is needed per deal, even with fewer deals overall.
  • Francisco Iñareta of idealista points to a "ceiling on transaction volumes" driven by elevated prices pushing some would-be buyers to the sidelines.

    A 2026 that starts well below last year's record

    The two-month cumulative figure stands at –2.8% year-on-year, with both new-build (–2.7%) and second-hand (–2.8%) segments tracking similarly. The bar is high: 2025 closed with 714,237 transactions — the highest since 2007 and an 11.5% jump from the previous year.

    Some cooling was widely expected. The open question is whether the adjustment stabilises here or whether still-rising prices increasingly weigh on demand and deepen the decline through the spring months.

    Track daily-updated market indicators on our Madrid real estate thermometer.

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    Source: INE — Statistics on Transfers of Property Rights (ETDP), published 23 April 2026.

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