A market catching its breath
After January's sharp 5% year-on-year contraction, Spain's residential transaction market regained some footing in February. Data published on 23 April by the National Statistics Institute (INE) shows 59,689 home sales — a –0.5% decline compared to February 2025. The correction is still there, but no longer alarming.
The monthly comparison adds more colour: transactions rose 3.8% versus January, led by second-hand homes (+4.5%) with new-build sales also recovering (+1.7%).
New-build vs. second-hand
The gap between the two segments persists. Second-hand properties dominate with 45,881 transactions (76.9% of the total), barely down –0.2% year-on-year. New-build homes, at 13,808 deals, fell –1.6% — a signal of ongoing supply-side pressure from slow project pipelines.
By tenure type:
- Free-market homes: 55,938 transactions (93.7% of all sales) — flat vs. February 2025.
- Subsidised/protected housing: 3,751 transactions — down 7.9%, underscoring the persistent shortfall in affordable supply.
Madrid down 3%, far from the worst
The Madrid region recorded a –3% decline in home sales — below the national average and far from the hardest-hit areas. Regional performance is highly uneven:
Sharpest declines:- Murcia: –14.8%
- La Rioja: –12.5%
- Galicia: –12%
- Cantabria: –10.9%
- Asturias: –7.6%
- Extremadura: –4.9%
- Comunitat Valenciana: –4.7%
- Balearic Islands: –4.4%
- Navarre: +18.7%
- Canary Islands: +7.9%
- Catalonia: +5.7%
- Aragón: +5%
- Castilla y León: +3.3%
The mortgage paradox
The most striking feature of February's data is not the transactions figure itself — it's the contrast with mortgage lending. While home sales notch their second consecutive monthly decline, new mortgage signings grew 14–16% year-on-year in February, extending a run of 20 consecutive months of gains.
How do you square the two? Several readings are plausible:
Francisco Iñareta of idealista points to a "ceiling on transaction volumes" driven by elevated prices pushing some would-be buyers to the sidelines.
A 2026 that starts well below last year's record
The two-month cumulative figure stands at –2.8% year-on-year, with both new-build (–2.7%) and second-hand (–2.8%) segments tracking similarly. The bar is high: 2025 closed with 714,237 transactions — the highest since 2007 and an 11.5% jump from the previous year.
Some cooling was widely expected. The open question is whether the adjustment stabilises here or whether still-rising prices increasingly weigh on demand and deepen the decline through the spring months.
Track daily-updated market indicators on our Madrid real estate thermometer.
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Source: INE — Statistics on Transfers of Property Rights (ETDP), published 23 April 2026.